A. It is a compound made of oxygen and carbon
Answer:
a) I₁ = 11.2 Lux
, vertical direction
, b) I₂ = 1.44 Lux
Explanation:
a) A polarized is a system that absorbs light that is not polarized in the direction of its axis, therefore half of the non-polarized light must be absorbed
consequently the above the processed light has half of the incident intensity and the directional of the polarized
I₁ = I₀ / 2
I₁ = 22.4 / 2
I₁ = 11.2 Lux
is polarized in the vertical direction
b) The polarized light falls on a second polarizer, therefore it must comply with the law of Malus
I₂ = I₁ cos² θ
I₂ = 11.2 cos² 69
I₂ = 1.44 Lux
Answer:
The angle of incidence is greater than the angle of refraction
Explanation:
Refraction occurs when a light wave passes through the boundary between two mediums.
When a ray of light is refracted, it changes speed and direction, according to Snell's Law:
where
:
is the index of refraction of the 1st medium
is the index of refraction of the 2nd medium
is the angle of incidence (the angle between the incident ray and the normal to the boundary)
is the angle of refraction (the angle between the refracted ray and the normal to the boundary)
In this problem, we have a ray of light passing from air into clear plastic. We have:
(index of refraction of air)
approx. (index of refraction in clear plastic)
Snell's Law can be rewritten as
And since , we have
And so
Which means that
The angle of incidence is greater than the angle of refraction
Answer:
F = 1,875 N
Explanation:
force=
∆H = m∆V
where ∆H ----> change in momentum.
( final momentum - initial momentum )
and ∆V ----> change in velocity
( final velocity - initial velocity )
and m ----> is mass
then f =
= 1,875 N
<span>ΔT for the first sample is the total samples final temp, minus the first sample's initial temp (47.9-22.5), so 25.4oC.
Calculating q for the first sample as 108g x 4.18 J/g C x 25.4oC = 11466.58 Joules
Figuring that since the first sample gained heat, the second sample must have provided the heat, so doing the calculation for the second sample, I used
q=mCΔT
11466.58 Joules = 65.1g x 4.18 J / g C x ΔT
11466.58/(65.1gx4.18)=ΔT
ΔT=42.14oC
So, since second sample lost heat, it's initial temperature was 90.04oC (47.9oC final temperature of mixture + 42.14oC ΔT of second sample).</span>