Unconformity. <span>An unconformity is a buried erosional or non-depositional surface separating two </span>rock<span> masses or strata of different ages, indicating that sediment deposition was not continuous.</span>
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D. Losing electrons
REASON:
Cations means positive ions.
Positive ions are formed by losing electrons which increase positive charge on the body.
HOPE IT IS USEFUL
Answer:
organism, ccommunity, population, ecosystem
They have a greater frequency of harmful genes
Answer:
b. Neither the researchers nor the study participants know who is receiving the drug and who is receiving the placebo.
Explanation:
In a double-blind test, there are two groups of participants: (1) people who are receiving the new drug and (2) people who are taking a placebo. Neither people from group (1) nor people from group (2) know what they are taking. Also, researchers recollect data from theses groups without knowing which person belongs to each group to avoid any "favoritism" caused by expected results.