For the purpose we will use the following equation for potential energy:
U = m * g * h
In the above equation, m represents the mass of the object, h represents the height of the object and g represents the gravitational field strength (9.8 N/kg on Earth).
When we plug values into the equation, we get following:
U= 65.7kg * 9.8 N/kg *135m = 86921.1 J = 86.92 kJ
Under the assumption that the tires do not change in volume, apply Gay-Lussac's law:
P/T = const.
P = pressure, T = temperature, the quotient of P/T must stay constant.
Initial P and T values:
P = 210kPa + 101.325kPa
P = 311.325kPa (add 101.325 to change gauge pressure to absolute pressure)
T = 25°C = 298.15K
Final P and T values:
P = ?, T = 0°C = 273.15K
Set the initial and final P/T values equal to each other and solve for the final P:
311.325/298.15 = P/273.15
P = 285.220kPa
Subtract 101.325kPa to find the final gauge pressure:
285.220kPa - 101.325kPa = 183.895271kPa
The final gauge pressure is 184kPa or 26.7psi.
The energy that is being created is kinetic energy
Kinetic energy= 45,000 joules
Kinetic energy can be described as the energy that is gotten when a body is in motion
mass= 100 kg
velocity= 30m/s
K.E= 1/2 × 100 × 30²
= 0.5 × 100 × 900
= 45,000
Hence the amount of work done is 45,000 joules
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