<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Energy
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- A wave is a transmission of disturbance from one point to another. All waves involve transmission of energy from one point called the source to another point.
- <em><u>Waves describes various ways in which energy can be transferred from a point source.</u></em>
- <em><u>In electromagnetic waves</u></em><em>, for instance, </em><em><u>energy transmission occurs as a result of vibrations of electric and magnetic fields</u></em><u>.</u>
- <u><em>In mechanical waves energy transmission is as a result of vibration of particles in the medium used</em></u>. For example in sound waves, energy is transferred through vibration of particles of air or particles of a solid or medium through which sound travels through.
3. The sum of the players' momenta is equal to the momentum of the players when they're stuck together:
(75 kg) (6 m/s) + (80 kg) (-4 m/s) = (75 kg + 80 kg) v
where v is the velocity of the combined players. Solve for v :
450 kg•m/s - 320 kg•m/s = (155 kg) v
v = (130 kg•m/s) / (155 kg)
v ≈ 0.84 m/s
4. The total momentum of the bowling balls prior to collision is conserved and is the same after their collision, so that
(6 kg) (5.1 m/s) + (4 kg) (-1.3 m/s) = (6 kg) (1.5 m/s) + (4 kg) v
where v is the new velocity of the 4-kg ball. Solve for v :
30.6 kg•m/s - 5.2 kg•m/s = 9 kg•m/s + (4 kg) v
v = (16.4 kg•m/s) / (4 kg)
v = 4.1 m/s
Answer:
The sled needed a distance of 92.22 m and a time of 1.40 s to stop.
Explanation:
The relationship between velocities and time is described by this equation: , where is the final velocity, is the initial velocity, the acceleration, and is the time during such acceleration is applied.
Solving the equation for the time, and applying to the case: , where because the sled is totally stopped, is the velocity of the sled before braking and, is negative because the deceleration applied by the brakes.
In the other hand, the equation that describes the distance in term of velocities and acceleration:, where is the distance traveled, is the initial velocity, the time of the process and, is the acceleration of the process.
Then for this case the relationship becomes: .
<u>Note that the acceleration is negative because is a braking process.</u>
Kinetic energy lost in collision is 10 J.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given,
Mass, = 4 kg
Speed, = 5 m/s
= 1 kg
= 0
Speed after collision = 4 m/s
Kinetic energy lost, K×E = ?
During collision, momentum is conserved.
Before collision, the kinetic energy is
By plugging in the values we get,
K×E = 50 J
Therefore, kinetic energy before collision is 50 J
Kinetic energy after collision:
Since,
Initial Kinetic energy = Final kinetic energy
50 J = 40 J + K×E(lost)
K×E(lost) = 50 J - 40 J
K×E(lost) = 10 J
Therefore, kinetic energy lost in collision is 10 J.
According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of a body is directly proportional to the force acting on the body and inversely proportional to its mass. The formula for this law is
F=ma
=4000kg * 2m/s 2 =8000N