There are 3 major parts of the respiratory system: the airway, the lungs, and the muscles of respiration. The airway, which includes the nose, mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles, carries air between the lungs and the body's exterior.
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Without lysosomes, the cell would not be able to break down no longer functioning cellular components, other wastes, or foreign invaders. The buildup of those wastes would kill the cell, as would a pathogen that cannot be killed by that cell.
Oxygen and carbon dioxide travels to and from tiny air sacs in the lungs, through the walls of the capillaries, into the blood. Blood leaves the heart through the pulmonic valve, into the pulmonary artery and to the lungs.