Answer:
Pleurisy
Explanation:
Pleurisy is a medical condition caused by the inflammation of the pleura membranes. The pleural membranes are vital part of the respiratory system. These membranes which surround the lungs and lines the inner chest wall, help to give cushion and reduce friction in the lungs. When the pleural membranes become inflamed, the surfaces become tough and sticky, thereby causing the sharp pain the person feels in the chest while breathing.
Answer: Hemoglobin
Explanation: Hemoglobin is a protein very rich in iron found in red blood cells and is responsible for the transportation of Oxygen from the lungs to the whole body. Oxygen binds to the hemoglobin in red blood cells and the red pigmentation of blood that is highly oxygenated is due to the hemoglobin content found in RBC's.
Biological molecules or biomolecules are the carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids that are produced by the living organism. A very significant relationship lies between their structure and function as they are inter relatable.
Biomolecules are designed in such a way that on forming a particular structure only their specific functions can be formed. It is to ensure that no molecules other than the desired ones bring a change. If the latter situation arises, it may refer to harm or lethality.
For instance, insulin binds to its receptor and decreases the blood glucose level. Change in its structure will lead in inability to bind to the receptor specifically designed to accomodate it. And if function is not dependent on structure, then any molecule may bind to the receptor and decrease the blood sugar level to the point that body may not be able to function.
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The part of the phospholipid bilayer that interacts with water would be the hydrophilic portion consisting of the polar phosphate group. The hydrophobic tails which are the fatty acid chains will not interact with the water present in the aqueous environment.