Answer:
Average power output of insect is 2.42W
Explanation:
Workdone by constant force during displacement is given by:
W= F× d cos theta
Where theta is angle between F and d.
Power output due to the force over the interval time is given by:
P= Workdone/change in time
Ginen:
Mass of insect,m= 7.0g= 7/1000 = 0.07kg
Downward force applied by insect,F= 2mg
Distance moved by the wing each stroke=1.5cm=1.5/100= 0.015m
W= F× d cos theta
Where theta=0° since force is in the same direction as the displacement.
W= 2mg×d
W= 2× 0.07 × 9.8 × 0.015
W= 0.02058J
Power output = W/ change in time
Since wings make 117strokes each second time interval is 1/117 = 8.5×10^-3seconds
Power= 0.02058/(8.5×10^-3)
Power= 2.42W
Answer:
the second law of thermodynamics. that some energy is destroyed in every energy conversion.
Explanation:
According to the second law of thermodynamics, energy conversion is never 100% efficient. Some energy is always lost as it is being converted from one form to the other.
The fact that a steer must eat at least 100 pounds of grain to gain less than 10 pounds of muscle tissue shows that not all the energy taken up from the grain is channelled towards building the muscle tissue. Some energy from the grains are lost on the way according to the second law of thermodynamics.
Answer:
a) m = 993 g
b) E = 6.50 × 10¹⁴ J
Explanation:
atomic mass of hydrogen = 1.00794
4 hydrogen atom will make a helium atom = 4 × 1.00794 = 4.03176
we know atomic mass of helium = 4.002602
difference in the atomic mass of helium = 4.03176-4.002602 = 0.029158
fraction of mass lost = = 0.00723
loss of mass for 1000 g = 1000 × 0.00723 = 7.23
a) mass of helium produced = 1000-7.23 = 993 g (approx.)
b) energy released in the process
E = m c²
E = 0.00723 × (3× 10⁸)²
E = 6.50 × 10¹⁴ J
Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Methods of Separation.
Evaporation and Decantation are the process which can be easily used to remove the Soluble Impurities.