It is topsoil, subsoil, and parent material
The questions tha science can answer are those can be tested to try to find a definite answer.
For example, whether light is wave or particle is matter of science.
Questions that cannot have a definite answer are the field of religion or philosophy, and are out of the boundaries of science.
For example, does a criminal deserve the punishment of not seeing light? It is a moral question, which to be responded needs the intervention of philosophy and that could have different anwers at different times and in different societies.
Carbonyl Compounds containing
alpha proton readily donates alpha acidic proton when treated with
strong Base. In given statement <span>
2-phenylacetaldehyde is converted into Enolate and Enolates acts as a nucleophile and attacks carbonyl group of
Benzaldehyde. The mechanism of given reaction is as follow, the movement of electrons is shown by
RED arrows,</span>
The answer would be the third one listed, Refraction