The very common mineral shown in the figure that is referred in this problem that is commonly a pink- to cream-colored mineral with wavy, light-colored lines and does not effervesce would be feldspar. It make up about 41 percent weight of the Earth's crust. It is a group of rocks that contains tectosilicate compounds.
Since protons are postive and neutrons are neutral. Then it is postive.
Arrhenius theory is a theory about acids and bases. It says that acids are those substances that produces hydrogen ions (H+) when in solution and bases are the substances that dissiociates and produces hydroxide ions (OH-). It was introduced by Svante Arrhenius.