The average kinetic energy and rms speed of N₂ molecules at STP is 
and 
Given,
The average kinetic energy of a molecule is given by, 
where k is the Boltzmann constant and Tis the absolute temperature of the gas.
The rms speed of 
molecules is given by
The average kinetic energy of a gas's particles is inversely related to its temperature. As the gas warms, the particles must travel more quickly since their mass is constant.
The average kinetic energy (K) is equal to one half of the mass (m) of each gas molecule times the RMS speed (vrms) squared.
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Answer:
Q = 4019.4 J
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of ice = 20.0 g
Initial temperature = -10°C
Final temperature = 89.0°C
Amount of heat required = ?
Solution:
specific heat capacity of ice is 2.03 J/g.°C
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = T2 - T1
ΔT = 89.0°C - (-10°C)
ΔT = 99°C
Q = 20.0 g ×2.03 J/g.°C × 99°C
Q = 4019.4 J
I would say D. Let me know if i am wrong.
Answer: The initial temperature of the iron was 
Explanation:
As we know that,
![m_1\times c_1\times (T_{final}-T_1)=-[m_2\times c_2\times (T_{final}-T_2)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m_1%5Ctimes%20c_1%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_1%29%3D-%5Bm_2%5Ctimes%20c_2%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_2%29%5D)
.................(1)
where,
q = heat absorbed or released
= mass of iron = 360 g
= mass of water = 750 g
= final temperature = 
= temperature of iron = ?
= temperature of water = 
= specific heat of iron = 
= specific heat of water= 
Now put all the given values in equation (1), we get
![-360\times 0.450\times (46.7-x)=[750\times 4.184\times (46.7-22.5)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-360%5Ctimes%200.450%5Ctimes%20%2846.7-x%29%3D%5B750%5Ctimes%204.184%5Ctimes%20%2846.7-22.5%29%5D)
Therefore, the initial temperature of the iron was
Answer:The solid is less dense than the liquid
Explanation:
Ice is less dense than water because of the crevices or spaces in the lattice structure of ice. Liquid water has a much greater density than solid water because its molecules are more compactly packed than in ice. Ice has large spaces between the hydrogen bonded water molecules hence less density than the liquid. Being less dense than !liquid water, it floats on water.
