Which term refers to the process by which ions that have entered solution are kept in solution?
2 answers:
Answer : The correct option is, hydration
Explanation :
Hydration : It is a process in which the ion or substance combines with water and kept in the solution. In the hydration process the solvent is water molecule.
For example : When the sodium chloride is dissolved in the water then the positive sodium ion get surrounded by the water molecule through their oxygen ends and the negative chloride ion get surrounded by the water molecule through their hydrogen ends.
Dissociation : It is a process in which the compound splits or dissociates into to two or more smaller ions, atoms or particles.
Electrolyte : it is a process in which the a molecule is completely dissociates into their respective ions in the aqueous solution.
Ionization : It is a process in which a molecule acquire a positive or negative charged by the gaining or losing electrons.
Hence, the correct option is, hydration.
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Answer:
Answer: (1R,2S) / (1S, 2R) , (1R,2R) / (1S, 2S)
Explanation:
Sodium borohydride reduction of benzoin will give four possible stereo isomers out of which are (1R,2S) - (1S, 2R) isomers and (1R,2R) - (1S, 2S) isomers which are known as enantiomers.
In general enantiomers show single spot in the TLC as they do not show any difference in Rf value (i.e) (1R,2S) - (1S, 2R) isomers show only one spot although they are two compounds and also (1R,2R) - (1S, 2S) isomers also show one spot. That is the reason why you are observing two spots in the TLC ( of reaction mixture) other than starting materilal.
