Answer:
The value of is 0.02495.
Explanation:
Initial concentration of gas = 0.675 M
Initial concentration of gas = 0.973 M
Equilibrium concentration of mustard gas = 0.35 M
initially
0.675 M 0.973 M 0
At equilibrium ;
(0.675-0.35) M (0.973-2 × 0.35) M 0.35 M
The equilibrium constant is given as :
The relation between and are :
where,
= equilibrium constant at constant pressure = ?
= equilibrium concentration constant =14.45
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L⋅atm/(K⋅mol)
T = temperature = 20.0°C =20.0 +273.15 K=293.15 K
= change in the number of moles of gas = [(1) - (1 + 2)]=-2
Now put all the given values in the above relation, we get:
The value of is 0.02495.
Answer:
A piece of gold foil was hit with alpha particles, which have a positive charge. Most alpha particles went right through. This showed that the gold atoms were mostly empty space. Some particles had their paths bent at large angles. A few even bounced backward. The only way this would happen was if the atom had a small, heavy region of positive charge inside it.
Answer:
2L of nitrogen gas will be needed
Explanation:
Based on the following reaction:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
<em>1 mole of nitrogen reacts with 3 moles of hydrogen to produce 2 moles of ammonia.</em>
<em />
If 6L of hydrogen (In a gas, the volume is directly proportional to the moles, Avogadro's law) react, the volume of nitrogen gas required will be:
6L H₂ * (1mol N₂ / 3 moles H₂) =
<h3>2L of nitrogen gas will be needed</h3>
T is amount after time t
<span>Ao is initial amount </span>
<span>t is time </span>
<span>HL is half life </span>
<span>log (At) = log [ Ao x (1/2)^(t/HL) ] </span>
<span>log (At) = log Ao + log (1/2)^(t/HL) </span>
<span>log (At) = log Ao + (t/HL) x log (1/2) </span>
<span>( log At - log Ao) / log (1/2) = t / HL </span>
<span>log (At/Ao) / log (1/2) = t / HL </span>
<span>HL = t / [( log (At / Ao)) / log (1/2) ] </span>
<span>HL = 14.4 s / [ ( log (12.5 / 50) / log (1/2) ] </span>
<span>HL = 14.4 s / 2 = 7.2 seconds </span>
(1) 25 ml of water at 95 degrees Celsius is your answer. Temperature is the average kinetic energy of the substance that it measures, therefore the highest temperature choice, aka #1, is your answer.