The chemical reaction is written as:
2Zn + O2 = 2ZnO
We are given the amount of the product to be produced from the reaction. We use this value and the relation of the substances in the reaction to calculate what is asked. We do as follows:
2.10 g ZnO ( 1 mol / 81.408 g ) ( 1 mol O2 / 2 mol ZnO ) ( 32 g / 1 mol ) = 0.414 g O2 is needed
Answer: limiting reactant controls the amount of product formed in a chemical reaction.
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C. 4 decorated cupcakes.
Because 12 divided by 3 = 4, so you can have 4 cupcakes each with 3 cherries
Magnesium Peroxydisulphate with formula of MgS₂O₈.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
The question clearly stands on the concept of molarity and atomic weights.
The atomic weight of magnesium = 24.
The atomic weight of sulphur = 32.
The atomic weight of oxygen = 16.
The amount of magnesium present = 0.248 g
The amount of sulphur present = 0.665 g.
The amount of oxygen present = 1.31g.
So, moles of magnesium present = 0.01 moles.
Moles of sulphur present = 0.02 moles.
Moles of oxygen present = 0.08 moles.
So, mole ratio of the compound as magnesium : sulphur : oxygen = 1:2:8.
So the compound is Magnesium Peroxydisulphate with formula of MgS₂O₈.