Answer:
Q = 246 kJ
Explanation:
It is given that,
Mass of water, m = 200 g
Let initial temperature,
Final temperature of water,
We know that the specific heat capacity of water,
So, the heat energy needed to raise the temperature is given by :
or
Q = 246 kJ
So, the heat energy of 246 kJ is needed.
Answer:
b. 2.28 M
Explanation:
The reaction of neutralization of NaOH with H2SO4 is:
2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
<em>Where 2 moles of NaOH react per mole of H2SO4</em>
<em />
To solve the concentration of NaOH we need to find the moles of H2SO4. Using the chemical equation we can find the moles of NaOH that react and with the volume the molar concentration as follows:
<em>Moles H2SO4:</em>
45.7mL = 0.0457L * (0.500mol/L) = 0.02285 moles H2SO4
<em>Moles NaOH:</em>
0.02285 moles H2SO4 * (2moles NaOH / 1 mol H2SO4) = 0.0457moles NaOH
<em>Molarity NaOH:</em>
0.0457moles NaOH / 0.020L =
2.28M
Right option:
<h3>b. 2.28 M</h3>
Answer:
We need 17.2 L of Ca(OH)2
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Concentration of Ca(OH)2 = 1.45 M
Moles of H2SO4 = 25.0 moles
Step 2: The balanced equation
Ca(OH)2 + H2SO4 ⟶2H2O + CaSO4
Step 3: Calculate moles Ca(OH)2
For 1 mol Ca(OH)2 we need 1 mol H2SO4 to produce 2 moles H2O and 1 mol CaSO4
For 25.0 moles H2SO4 we'll need 25.0 moles Ca(OH)2 to produce 50 moles H2O and 25.0 moles CaSO4
Step 4: Calculate volume of Ca(OH)2
Volume Ca(OH)2 = moles Ca(OH)2 / concentration Ca(OH)2
Volume Ca(OH)2 = 25.0 moles / 1.45 M
Volume Ca(OH)2 = 17.2 L
We need 17.2 L of Ca(OH)2
Endothermic reaction is the reaction in which the system absorbs energy. The system absorbs heat and cools the surroundings. Reactants are the substances that are involved in the reaction and at the end of the reaction product are formed.
In the endothermic reaction because heat is absorbed , the products have a higher heat.