The present value of of $6,811 to be received in one year if the discount rate is 6.5 percent will be $6, 395.31.
What does Present Value mean?
A financial concept that calculates the current value of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows is present value. It's used to compare the relative worth of different amounts of money that aren't available at the same time. The inverse of future value. The sum of future investment returns discounted at a specified rate of return is calculated as the present value of money you expect from future income.
What is Financial concept?
Financial concepts are the fundamental principles and theories of finance, which provide guidance on how to assess and manage financial risks, return, and value. These concepts include the time value of money, diversification, risk-return trade-off, capital budgeting, and portfolio selection. Financial concepts are essential for making sound financial decisions and investments.
The procedure to find an present value:
Present Value = FV/ (1+i)^n
6,811/(1+0.065)^1
6, 395.31
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All consumers including banks, even retirees, are directly impacted by inflation in terms of their income, savings, and spending.
How Inflation affects retirees?
- When determining whether to boost the qualified retirement plan contribution limits or the monthly Social Security benefits, the federal government utilizes inflation as a baseline.
- Pensions, on the other hand, may or may not increase in value with inflation, and private businesses frequently have internal guidelines for how and when to make cost-of-living adjustments.
- The main worry for retirees is how inflation would influence their ability to spend their money on essentials like healthcare, travel, and recreation, all of which are expected to be more expensive during inflationary periods.
- To guard against rising prices, retirees can diversify their sources of income, manage their savings, and make prudent spending decisions.
How will inflation impact banks?
Central banks, including the Federal Reserve, may raise interest rates in an effort to reduce inflation if it is rising while the economy is expanding. Consumer borrowing may slow down as a result of higher interest rates as they take out fewer loans.
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Answer:
Coupon rate = 5.8%
Explanation:
The price of a bond is the present value (PV) of the future cash flows discounted at its yield.
So we will need to work back to ascertain the coupon rate
Step 1
<em>Calculate the PV of redemption value and PV of interest payments</em>
<em>PV of Redemption </em>
= 1.067^(-5) × 1000
=723.06
<em>PV of the annual interest rate</em>
= price of the bond - PV of redemption
= $964- 723.06
= 240.934
Step 2
<em>Calculate the interest payment</em>
Interest payment = PV of redemption value / annuity factor
Annuity factor =( 1 -(1+r)^(-n) )/r
<em>Annuity factor at 6.7% for 5 years</em>
Factor =( 1-1.067^(-5) )/0.067
= 4.1333
Interest payment = <em>PV of the annual interest rate</em> / Annuity factor
Interest payment=
=240.93/4.1333
=58.290
Step 3
<em>Calculate the coupon rate</em>
Coupon rate = interest payment/ par value
Coupon rate = (58.290/1000) × 100
= 5.8%
Coupon rate = 5.8%
Answer:
The correct answer is option c.
Explanation:
Autarky can be defined as a situation where a nation is self-sufficient and does not trade internationally. Consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum price a consumer is willing to pay and the price he actually has to pay.
In the case of autarky, the consumer surplus id the area below the demand curve and above the equilibrium price. The producer surplus is the area above the supply curve and below the equilibrium price.