Answer:
The dependent variable is the biological sex of the alligator hatchling.
Explanation:
A hypothesis is essentially a suggested explanation for a specific phenomenon. These hypotheses attempt to offer well-tested reasons for certain observations through experiments.
Experiments are usually carried out under a variety of different conditions to test various hypotheses. To ensure reproducibility, accuracy, and validity of results, several factors must be identified when planning experiments.
For instance, various independent variables are strictly altered and observed while controls are kept constant - this ensures validity and can indicate if the experiment was influenced by external factors. Here, the factor being changed or tested is the temperature, and the factor being observed is the resulting biological sex of the organism.
Population growth is the change in the number of INDIVIDUALS in a population over time.
Mountain lions with lots of variation because variation is important for species’ survival. If there is an environmental change that negatively affects organisms with a certain trait, variation can insure that the entire species will not be wiped out because some organisms within that species might not have that trait and can survive.
Unlike natural selection, genetic drift does not depend on an allele’s beneficial or harmful effects. Instead, drift changes allele frequencies purely by chance, as random subsets of individuals (and the gametes of those individuals) are sampled to produce the next generation.
Every population experiences genetic drift, but small populations feel its effects more strongly. Genetic drift does not take into account an allele’s adaptive value to a population, and it may result in loss of a beneficial allele or fixation (rise to 100\%100%100, percent frequency) of a harmful allele in a population.
The founder effect and the bottleneck effect are cases in which a small population is formed from a larger population. These “sampled” populations often do not represent the genetic diversity of the original population, and their small size means they may experience strong drift for generations.
