Answer:
As algas são organismos que anteriormente eram incluídos no Reino Plantae, porém atualmente pertencem ao Reino Protista, sendo a Ficologia (fico = algas; logia = estudo) o ramo da biologia que estuda esses seres: unicelular ou multicelular (filamentosas), eucariontes, fotossintetizantes e viventes em ambientes de água doce (rios, lagos ou superfícies úmidas) ou salgada (mares e oceanos).
Esses organismos autotróficos, dispostos na superfície oceânica (compondo o fitoplâncton), consomem o gás oxigênio dissolvido na água para a sua respiração e liberam através do processo fotossintético cerca de 70 a 90% do oxigênio contido na atmosfera. Recebendo, portanto, a denominação de pulmão do mundo, diferente do que muitos pensam que seja a Floresta Amazônica.
A reprodução assexuada pode ser tanto por divisão binária, isso nas unicelulares, onde a célula se divide ao meio; quanto por fragmentação, mecanismo de cisão de um segmento no talo nas algas multicelulares. Contudo, algumas espécies multicelulares reproduzem por zoosporia, utilizando-se de células flageladas que se desprendem do talo, locomovendo-se até um local favorável para o desenvolvimento.
Explanation:
sorry im not fluent in brazilian
this should give you an idea for your answer
Answer:
According to Nutton, we are unable to identify any diseases familiar to us today because we are hampered by the great difference between ancient and modern understanding of the concept of 'a disease'.
The evidence or claim he makes to support this, is in his book "Seeds of Disease" where he states that during the ancient medicine practice, the interpretatation was not held nor rigorously or strict, employing words far looser metaphoric sense, interchangeably with what they had known from Galen instead.
Explanation:
Professor Vivian Nutton specialises in the history of the classical tradition in medicine, from Antiquity to the present, and particularly on Galen. He is currently co-editor of Medical History. Heirs of Hippocrates
, how they exercised their influence, and how they were received and interpreted over the centuries, are fascinating stories. It was taken over and translated into Latin, Arabic, Hebrew and a range of European languages.
His main work has focused around Galen of Pergamum (129–216/7 AD), the most prolific writer to survive from the ancient world, whose combination of great learning and practical skill imposed his ideas on learned doctors for centuries, and, secondly, on the development of medical ideas and practices in the Renaissance of the sixteenth century.
Answer: The moon phases in order:
New moon.
Waxing Crescent.
First Quarter.
Waxing Gibbous.
Full moon.
Waning Gibbous.
Third Quarter.
Waning Crescent.
Explanation:
Answer:
Meiosis
Explanation:
Gene recombination refers to the mixture of genes from different individuals that occurs during sexual reproduction. Gene recombination is responsible for mixing between genes, which results in genetic variation in a bacterial population.
Genetic variability in a bacterial population occurs through three types of mechanisms: transformation, conjugation and transduction. However this genetic variation does not occur through Meiosis.
Transformation is the incorporation of free DNA by the bacterial cell. Conjugation is the process of transferring DNA from one bacterium to another, involving contact between the two cells. Transduction is the transfer of genetic material between cells, mediated by bacteriophages.