Answer:
Total number of ATP molecules generated from a 32-carbon fatty acid = 206 ATP molecules
Explanation:
A 32 carbon fatty acid which undergoes complete beta-oxidation assuming that the fatty acid is fully saturated will pass through the beta-oxidation cycle 14 times to produce the following:
15 molecules of acetylCoA, 14 molecules of FADH₂, and 14 molecules of NADH.
Each of the 15 acetylCoA molecules can be further oxidized in the citric acid cycle to yield the following: 15 × 3 NADH; 15 × 1 FADH₂, and 15 ATP molecules from the substrate level phosphorylation occuring at the succinylCoA synthetase catalyzed-reaction.
Total FADH₂ produced = 15 + 14 = 29 molecules of FADH₂
Total NADH produced = 45 + 14 = 59 molecules of NADH
The FADH₂ and NADH will each donate a pair of electrons to the electron transfer flavoprotein and mitochondrial NADH dehydrogenase respectively of the electron transport chain, and about 1.5 and 2.5 molecules of ATP are generated respectively when these electrons are transfered to molecular oxygen.
Thus, number of molecules of ATP generated by 29 molecules of FADH₂ = 1.5 × 29 = 43.5 molecules of ATP.
Number of molecules of ATP generated by 59 molecules of NADH = 2.5 × 59 = 147.5
Sum of ATP generated from FADH₂ and NADH = 43.5 + 147.5 = 191 ATP molecules
Total number of ATP molecules generated = 191 + 15 = 206 ATP molecules
Total number of ATP molecules generated from a 32-carbon fatty acid = 206 ATP molecules
From what there’s nothing there? :)
Answer:
E) molality
Explanation:
Molality -
Molarity of a substance , is the number of moles present in a Kg of solvent .
Hence , the formula for molality is given as follow -
m = n / s
m = molality
s = mass of solvent in Kg ,
n = moles of solute ,
Hence , from the given information of the question,
The concentration unit which have Kg of solvent , is molality.
Answer:
Kinetic energy decreases as temperature decreases.
Explanation:
From the description that the system at 80°C has longer arrows, or move faster than the system at 20°C, having shorter actors indicating a slower motion, we can conclude that the kinetic energy of a body depends on its temperature.
If the system at 80°C shows a greater kinetic energy (faster motion of particles) than the system at 20°C, it then implies that decreasing the temperature of the body decreases its kinetic energy.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
It is common knowledge that quite a number of people enjoy singing in the shower. There are reasons for this!
In the shower, there are many surfaces that reflect the sound of your voice as you sing. That makes your voice to sound more powerful and have more volume.
The reverberation of the sound makes the sound of your voice stronger and more intense altogether enriching the music produced as you sing.
