Answer:
The firm should increase output and reduce price
Explanation:
For a monopolist, there can be one of the following three scenarios at a time point in time:
Scenario one, MR = MC: For a monopolist, profit is maximized at the point where marginal revenue (MR) is equal to to marginal cost (MC), i.e. where MR = MC.
Scenario two, MR < MC: But when the MR < MC, it indicates that the monopolist is currently producing a higher quantity of output and it is not maximizing profit. In order to maximize profit, the monopolist has to reduce output until MR = MC.
Scenario three , MR > MC: But when the MR > MC, it indicates that the monopolist is currently producing a lower quantity of output and it is not maximizing profit. In order to maximize profit, the monopolist has to increase output until MR = MC. Also, the monopolist has to reduce price in order to sell the increased quantity of output.
From the question, the monopolist falls into scenerio three as MR > MC, i.e. $45 > $35. Therefore, the monopolist should increase output until MR = MC and reduce price in order to maximize profit.
Answer:
The correct answer is d. enriched.
Explanation:
The enrichment of tasks is a system that seeks to redesign jobs, increasing motivation and job satisfaction among workers. Therefore, the main objectives of the enrichment of the tasks are:
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Increase the effectiveness of work organization.
- Provide jobs that are stimulating for the person.
The advantages achieved by implementing this system in the organization of the company are:
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Feeling of satisfaction and motivation among workers: it breaks with the monotony and / or repetitiveness of the work.
- Workers are given a greater capacity for autonomy and responsibility in the tasks they carry out: as responsibility increases, workers may be encouraged to participate more frequently in decision-making, as well as in the solution of technical or organizational problems (proposals and suggestions).
- Better use of workers' capacities: with the new distribution of tasks, synergies may arise during collaboration between departments or even within the same.
- Improvement of personal relationships at work: greater collaboration during the performance of different tasks leads to increased communication and dialogue among all, thus achieving a better working environment.
- Greater involvement of workers: it is necessary that individuals know their role within the organization, the importance of the task they perform, as well as the results of it.
- Simplification of company structures: by redesigning jobs and their functions, a simplification of the organizational pyramid is achieved, resulting in a horizontal structure or flat organization. This allows workers to make their own decisions that report to a single manager, there is no intermediate link that limits the innovative capacity of the worker.
Answer:
the annual pre-tax cost of debt is 10.56%
Explanation:
the beore-tax component cost of debt will be the actual market rate of the bonds, as they offer an interest rate of 11% but are selling at 104 points not at par thus, there is a difference between the rates.
We solve for the rate which makes the coupon and maturity 104
with excel or a financial calculator
PV of the coupon payment
C 5.500 (100 x 11%/2)
time 60 (30 years x 2 payment per year)
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV $99.4338
PV of the maturity
Maturity 100.00
time 60.00
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV 4.57
<em><u>Adding both we should get 104 which is the amount the bonds is selling:</u></em>
PV coupon $99.4338 + PV maturity $4.5662 = $104.0000
The rate is generated using goal seek or wiht a financial calculator.
This rate is a semiannual rate, so we multiply by 2 to get the annual cost of debt:
0.052787474 x 2 = 0.105574947
The cost of debt for the firm is 10.56%
The land ordinance of 1785 was the law that organized a way to divide and sell the land in the northwest territory. This law was the Ordinance of 1784 which was the resolution written by Thomas Jefferson who aims at the congress in order to call for an action. The law wants to fathom the mode of locating and disposing the lands in western territories in order to be used in other purposes.
