The economy is currently in long-run equilibrium. If the central bank increases the money supply, in the long run the price level will raises.
<h3>What is long-run equilibrium?</h3>
The term “long-run equilibrium” is used in economics to represent a theoretical idea in which all markets are in equilibrium and all prices and quantities have fully adjusted to achieve equilibrium.
The long-run differs from the short-run, which has some limitations and markets that are not entirely balanced.
Currently, the economy is in long-run balance. If the central bank expands the money supply, the price level will rise in the long run.
Therefore, in the long run, the price level will raise as the central bank increases the money supply.
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The producer surplus from selling the additional unit of the product given the selling price and the cost of production is $9.
<h3>What is producer surplus?</h3>
Producer surplus is the difference between the price of a good and the least price the seller is willing to sell the product. The least price the producer should be willing to collect is equal to the cost of production
Producer surplus = price – cost of proeuction
$10 - $1 = $9
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Answer:
a. Services performed but unbilled totals $600.
- Accrued revenue
- Accounts receivable was understated before the adjustment
b. Store supplies of $160 are on hand. The supplies account shows a $1,900 balance.
- Accrued expense
- Supplies was overstated before the adjustment
c. Utility expenses of $275 are unpaid.
- Accrued expense
- Utilities expense was understated before the adjustment
d. Service performed of $490 collected in advance.
- Unearned revenue
- Revenue was overstated before the adjustment
e. Salaries of $620 are unpaid.
- Accrued expense
- Wages expense was understated before the adjustment
f. Prepaid insurance totaling $400 has expired.
- Prepaid expense
- Insurance expense was understated
<u>Answer:</u> Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
Under recording the liability in the balance sheet such as accounts payable may become a liability fraud case. It is significant that the balance sheet has to be analysed using the acid test ratio which is quick assets/current liabilities. If this ratio has increased suddenly then it is clear that the accounts payable is understated.
Unearned revenue/ accounts payable ratio is used to determine the current liability of the company. This ratio cannot be used to find the under recorded accounts payable.
Answer:
Produce more of the good that generates external cost and less of the good that creates external benefit.
Explanation:
External benefits refer to the situation where the benefit of production of goods or services goes to a third party that is not directly involved in the process of production.
Similarly, external cost refers to the situation where the cost of production of goods and services is borne by a third party which is not directly involved in the process of production.
A competitive market economy would tend to produce more of the good that generates external cost and less of the good that creates external benefit. This is because in case of external cost the private cost will be lower than social cost, so the firms will be able to produce more of the good.
