Answer:
<em>Option 4, an autoimmune disorder, is the correct answer.</em>
Explanation:
An autoimmune disorder can be described as a disorder in which the immune cells of a body attack the own cells of a body.
Lupus can be described as an autoimmune disease which is long termed. In this disorder, a person's immune system attacks its own healthy cells. The immune system is unable to differentiate between the pathogenic cells and the healthy cells of the body. As a result, tissue damage is caused.
The appropriate answer is e. gymnosperm. Gymnosperms have seeds that are not protected by an ovary or fruit. A popular example of a gymnosperm are conifers. Another characteristic of gymnosperms is that they do not have bright flowers. The Greek word for gymnosperm literally translates to naked fruit. The seeds of these plants are open to the air and as such they are directly pollinated by the wind.
