Explanation:
Ice crystals in meat signify that it is frozen,a bunch of water molecules within the food form to keep the meat hydrated .
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Answer:
Some animals have camouflage which helps them not get eaten.
Explanation:
Answer:
Protection
Explanation:
The plasma membrane, or the cell membrane, provides protection for a cell. It also provides a fixed environment inside the cell. And that membrane has several different functions. One is to transport nutrients into the cell and also to transport toxic substances out of the cell.
Answer:
Primary succession is one type of the ecological succession which takes place on the land devoid of vegetation or barren land.
The species which first flourishes on this barren land are known as pioneer species which includes the species of bryophytes and pteridophytes like lichens and mosses.
These lichens and mosses help breakdown the barren rocks through chemical leaching and help increase the nutrient content. This allows the ferns and small pteridophytes to grow.
Then the area is colonized by the intermediate species which includes herbs, shrubs later trees. These intermediate species help attract the animals and thus help establish the biological community.
Thus, Lichens mosses → herbs→ shrubs →trees.
Answer: The fossil is 11459 years old.
Explanation:
Half-life of carbon-14 = 5700 years
First we have to calculate the rate constant, we use the formula :
Now we have to calculate the age of the sample:
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:
where,
k = rate constant =
The fossil is 11459 years old.