Covalent bond is a type of chemical bond which is formed as a result of sharing of electron pairs among the elements that are involved. The structure of the covalent bond is affected by the electronegativity of the elements involved. The molecules joined by covalent bond range in size from very small to very large polymers. There are different types of structures for covalent substances, these include: macromolecular substances, molecular substances and giant covalent structures. Strong bonds hold individual molecules together but there are negligible forces of attraction among them.
Answer:
1.209g of MgO participates
Explanation:
In this problem, we have 0.030 moles of MgO that participates in a particular reaction.
And we are asked to solve for the mass of MgO that participates, that means, we need to convert moles to grams.
To convert moles to grams we need to use molar mass of the compound:
<em>1 atom of Mg has a molar mass of 24.3g/mol</em>
<em>1 atom of O has a molar mass of 16g/mol</em>
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That means molar mass of MgO is 24.3g/mol + 16g/mol = 40.3g/mol
And mass of 0.030 moles of MgO is:
0.030 moles MgO * (40.3g/mol) =
<h3>1.209g of MgO participates</h3>
<span>NaCl
First calculate the molar mass of NaCl and AgNO3 by looking up the atomic weights of each element used in either compound
Sodium = 22.989769
Chlorine = 35.453
Silver = 107.8682
Nitrogen = 14.0067
Oxygen = 15.999
Now multiply the atomic weight of each element by the number of times that element is in each compound and sum the results
For NaCl
22.989769 + 35.453 = 58.44277
For AgNO3
107.8682 + 14.0067 + 3 * 15.999 = 169.8719
Now calculate how many moles of each substance by dividing the total mass by the molar mass
For NaCl
4.00 g / 58.44277 g/mol = 0.068443 mol
For AgNO3
10.00 g / 169.8719 g/mol = 0.058868
Looking at the balanced equation for the reaction, there is a 1 to 1 ratio in molecules for the reaction. Since there is a smaller number of moles of AgNO3 than there is of NaCl, that means that there will be some NaCl unreacted, so the excess reactant is NaCl</span>
Grass contains water and sheep need water.