During meiosis, independent assortment and crossing over of DNA segments result in gametes with diverse sets of genes. Additionally, random fertilization of an egg by a sperm occurs, forming a zygote with unique genetic material from each parent.
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Answer:
Vì thế sinh vật nhân thực được phân chia thành 3 nhóm chủ yếu là dị dưỡng (Animalia, Fungi, Protozoa) và 2 nhóm chủ yếu là quang hợp, (Plantae, bao gồm cả tảo đỏ, tảo lục và Chromista.
The water molecules labeled A in Figure 4.1 are going to the thylakoids to take part in Light-Dependent Reactions.
The interior membrane structure of the chloroplast is composed of interconnecting disc-like sacs called thylakoids. They are discovered floating in the stroma. Grana are stacks of thylakoids that are arranged in a particular way. The thylakoid membrane contains chlorophyll, a photosynthetic pigment that absorbs light during photosynthesis.
The interior membranes of cyanobacteria and chloroplasts, known as thylakoids, serve as a platform for the photochemical reactions that take place during photosynthesis.
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