This means a release of free energy from the system corresponds to a negative change in free energy, but to a positive change for the surroundings.
Hi there
In order for an electron to jump into a higher energy state, it must first absorb energy (heat, light, etc).
When an electron goes back down to the ground state from the excited state, it emits energy usually in the form of a photon.
i hope this helps
Explanation:
Since HF is a weak acid, the use of an ICE table is required to find the pH. The question gives us the concentration of the HF.
HF+H2O⇌H3O++F−HF+H2O⇌H3O++F−
Initial0.3 M-0 M0 MChange- X-+ X+XEquilibrium0.3 - X-X MX M
Writing the information from the ICE Table in Equation form yields
6.6×10−4=x20.3−x6.6×10−4=x20.3−x
Manipulating the equation to get everything on one side yields
0=x2+6.6×10−4x−1.98×10−40=x2+6.6×10−4x−1.98×10−4
Now this information is plugged into the quadratic formula to give
x=−6.6×10−4±(6.6×10−4)2−4(1)(−1.98×10−4)−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√2x=−6.6×10−4±(6.6×10−4)2−4(1)(−1.98×10−4)2
The quadratic formula yields that x=0.013745 and x=-0.014405
However we can rule out x=-0.014405 because there cannot be negative concentrations. Therefore to get the pH we plug the concentration of H3O+ into the equation pH=-log(0.013745) and get pH=1.86
Nuclear fusion involves the combination of two light nuclei to form a heavier nucleus with emission of energy.
A nuclear reaction equation is a representation of the change that takes place as one nucleus is converted to another. A nuclear transformation could be any of the following;
- Nuclear fission
- Nuclear fusion
- Transmutation
We can know that a nuclear fusion is taking place when two nuclei come together to form a larger nucleus and emit energy. I would identify a nuclear fusion when;
- Two light atom combine to give a larger nucleus
- Tremendous energy is produced
Learn more: brainly.com/question/1527403
I would say
D. Gravity pulled particles of dust and gas together to form planets.Hope it helped!