Within the visible range of light, red<span> light waves are scattered the least by atmospheric gas molecules. So at sunrise and </span>sunset, when the sunlight travels a long path through the atmosphere to reach our eyes, the blue light has been mostly removed, leaving mostly red<span> and yellow light remaining.</span>
Energy were released from the walnut, q = 1,673.6 J
<h3>Equation :</h3>
To find the energy using formula,
q = mcΔt
where,
q is charge
m is mass
c is specific heat of water
Δt is change in temperature
So, given
t₁ = 50°C
t₂ = 60°C
m = 40g
c = 4.184 J/g
Now putting the values known,
We get,
q = mc(t₂ - t₁)
q = 40g x 4.184 J/g x (60 - 50)
q = 167.36 J x 10
q = 1,673.6 J
<h3>What is heat energy?</h3>
Heat is the thermal energy that is transferred when two systems with different surface temperatures come into contact. Heat is denoted by the letters q or Q and is measured in Joules.
To know more about specific heat :
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VSEPR notation gives a general formula for classifying chemical species based on the number of electron pairs around a central atom. However, not all species have the same molecules.
For example, carbon dioxide and surfer dioxide are both species, but one is linear and another one is bent.
Answer: E. It decreases the value of Eact.
Explanation:
Activation energy is the extra energy that must be supplied to reactants in order to cross the energy barrier and thus convert to products.
A catalyst is a substance which increases the rate of a reaction by taking the reaction through a different path which involves lower activation energy and thus more molecules can cross the energy barrier and more molecules convert to products.
The catalyst itself does not take part in the chemical reaction and is regenerated as such at the end.