Activation energy is the extra energy that must be supplied to reactants in order to cross the energy barrier and thus convert to products.
A catalyst is a substance which increases the rate of a reaction by taking the reaction through a different path which involves lower activation energy and thus more molecules can cross the energy barrier and more molecules convert to products.
The catalyst itself does not take part in the chemical reaction and is regenerated as such at the end.
A lab station usually contains equipment for the people working at the station to use. However, most rooms will only have one fire extinguisher for the whole room meaning it would most likely be located somewhere that is easy to access by all and not just a singular lab station.