The answer is c. number of protons and d. atomic number. The proton number can identify an element. And also the atomic number is equal to the number of protons.
Answer:
252.68 K or -20.46 °C
Explanation:
According to Gay-Lussac's Law, "Pressure and Temperature at given volume are directly proportional to each other".
Mathematically,
P₁ / T₁ = P₂ / T₂ ---- (1)
Data Given:
P₁ = 30.7 kPa
T₁ = 0.00 °C = 273.15 K
P₂ = 28.4 kPa
T₂ = <u>???</u>
Solving equation for T₂,
T₂ = P₂ T₁ / P₁
Putting values,
T₂ = 28.4 kPa × 273.15 K / 30.7 kPa
T₂ = 252.68 K or -20.46 °C
C. because it doesn't break down without chemicals, so it would eventually just pile up.
Answer:
- <em>The average mass of calcium in each sample is: </em><u>0.978 g</u>
<em />
- <em>The absolute uncertainty is: </em><u>0.008 g</u>
Explanation:
The <em>absolute uncertainty </em>of the total samples indicated in the statement is ± 0.1 g.
When you multiply or divide quantities with uncertainties, you calculate the final uncertanty by adding the <em>relative uncertainties</em> together.
The relative uncertainty is the absolute uncertainty divided by the quantity:
- Relative uncertainty = 0.1g / 12.2 g = 0.008
The average mass of calcium is calculated using proportions, along with the molar masses:
- Molar mass of calcium: 40.078 g/ mol (from a periodic table)
- Molar mass of calcite: 100.085 g/mol (given)
Proportion:
- 40.078 g of calcium / 100.085 g of calcite = x / 12.2 g of calcite
- x = 12.2 × 40.078 / 100.085 g = 4.89 g calcium
So the total mass of calcium in the five samples is 4.89 g, and the average mass in each sample is:
- Average mass = total mass of five samples / number of samples
- Average mass = 4.89 g / 5 = <u>0.978 g of calcium</u>
So, the first answer is that the average mass of calcium in each sample is 0.978 g ( keep 3 signficant figures, such as the quntitiy 12.2 shows, as you have only used multiplication and division).
The absolute uncertainty of each sample is the relative uncertainty multiplied by the average mass of calcium of the five samples, rounded to one decimal:
- Absolute uncertainty = 0.978 g × 0.008 ≈ 0.008 g
The answer to the secon question is that the absolute uncertaingy of calcium in each sample is 0.008 g.
Answer:
D) The sun is a burning ball of gas, and the moon revolves around a planet.
Explanation:
Unlike what Jack has written in his table, the sun is comprised of 92% gas and has no definable rocky layer or even dust. The moon revolves specifically around the Earth.