Answer:
0.144 kg of water
Explanation:
From Raoult's law,
Mole fraction of solvent = vapor pressure of solution ÷ vapor pressure of solvent = 423 mmHg ÷ 528.8 mmHg = 0.8
Let the moles of solvent (water) be y
Moles of solute (C3H8O3) = 2 mole
Total moles of solution = moles of solvent + moles of solute = (y + 2) mol
Mole fraction of solvent = moles of solvent/total moles of solution
0.8 = y/(y + 2)
y = 0.8(y + 2)
y = 0.8y + 1.6
y - 0.8y = 1.6
0.2y = 1.6
y = 1.6/0.2 = 8
Moles of solvent (water) = 8 mol
Mass of water = moles of water × MW = 8 mol × 18 g/mol = 144 g = 144/1000 = 0.144 kg
1) The object slows down due to kinetic friction.
2) The coefficient of kinetic friction is higher on a carpet than on the bare floor, therefore the object would slow down quicker on the carpet
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
Input work
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
Concept being tested: Efficiency of machines
Therefore we need to know what is the efficiency of a machine
- Efficiency of a machine is the ratio of work output of machine to the work input expressed as a percentage.
Efficiency = (Work output ÷ Work input) × 100%
- Therefore, if the work input is equal to the work output then the efficiency of the machine will be 100%.
- Most machines are not 100% efficient due to loss of energy in form of heat due to friction of the moving parts of the machine.
As you coast down a long hill on your bicycle, potential energy from your height is converted to kinetic energy as you and your bike are pulled downward by gravity along the slope of the hill. While there is air resistance and friction slowing you down by a little bit, your speed increases gradually until you apply the brakes, causing enough friction to slow yourself and the bike to a stop at the bottom.
A roller coaster will have higher kinetic energy at the lower hill because it will have already been moving as opposed to the initial hill. But I'm not one hundred percent certain. You can always google this stuff, but I do know for sure that at the first hill, the roller coaster will have higher potential energy.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
W = 157.5kJ
Explanation:
Assuming it moves the container at constant speed, the work done by the crane will be equal to the variation of the potential gratitational energy on the container:
where h2= -8m and h1=0m
Wc = 157.5kJ
