Answer:
An event can cause changes to occur in one or more of the spheres, and/or an event can be the effect of changes in one or more of Earth's four spheres. This two-way cause and effect relationship between an event and a sphere is called an interaction. Interactions also occur among the spheres.
Answer:
The fraction of the offspring that will show the phenotype produced by the recessive c allele is 1024/4096 = 0.25 A-BbccDdE-Ff = 25%
Explanation:
You can calculate the fraction of the offspring that will show the phenotype produced by the recessive c allele by making the punnet square for each gene and then multipling the phenotypic proportions, like this:
Cross) AAbbCcDDEeff x AaBBCcddEEFF
Cross For each gene by separately:
Gametes) A A A a
F1) 2/4 AA
2/4 Aa
Gametes) b b B b
F1) 4/4 Bb
Gametes) C c C c
F1) 1/4 CC
2/4 Cc
1/4 cc
Gametes) D D d d
F1) 4/4 Dd
Gametes) E e E E
F1) 2/4 Ee
2/4 EE
Gametes) f f F F
F1) 4/4 Ff
So, fraction of the offspring that will show the phenotype produced by the recessive c allele is:
4/4 A- x 4/4 Bb x 1/4 cc x 4/4 Dd x 4/4 E- x 4/4 Ff =
1024/4096 = 0.25 A-BbccDdE-Ff =25%
Answer:
Mohs hardness scale is a scale comparing hardness of rocks. There are 10 marker rocks 1-10. They are used to find the relative hardness of the other rocks.
Explanation:
Last one - Biodiversity is the diversity of species in an area, which makes an ecosystem better prepared for major changes
Explanation:
If one crop struggles to grow then there will be plenty of others to substitute it. If a prey animal is dying at a faster rate and harder to find, predators can have other prey options and so forth. Biodiversity makes it so ecosystems can get past change.
Answer:
Protein synthesis.
Explanation:
Shiga toxin is expressed by the genome of the lamboid prophages. Diphtheria toxin is a type of toxin that causes diphtheria in the individual.
The shiga and diphtheria toxin are proves to be harmful in the humans and causes harmful disease. Both these toxins inhibit the protein synthesis or translation of the host cell. The inhibition of protein synthesis causes drastic harmful effects in the individual.
Thus, the answer is protein synthesis.