Answer:
This happens in two ways. If an object is at rest and an unbalanced force pushes or pulls the object, it will move. Unbalanced forces can also change the speed or direction of an object that is already in motion.
Explanation:
Answer:
The average speed of the blood in the capillaries is 0.047 cm/s.
Explanation:
Given;
radius of the aorta, r₁ = 1 cm
speed of blood, v₁ = 30 cm/s
Area of the aorta, A₁ = πr₁² = π(1)² = 3.142 cm²
Area of the capillaries, A₂ = 2000 cm²
let the average speed of the blood in the capillaries = v₂
Apply continuity equation to determine the average speed of the blood in the capillaries.
A₁v₁ = A₂v₂
v₂ = (A₁v₁) / (A₂)
v₂ = (3.142 x 30) / (2000)
v₂ = 0.047 cm/s
Therefore, the average speed of the blood in the capillaries is 0.047 cm/s.
To solve the exercise it is necessary to take into account the concepts of wavelength as a function of speed.
From the definition we know that the wavelength is described under the equation,
Where,
c = Speed of light (vacuum)
f = frequency
Our values are,
Replacing we have,
<em>Therefore the wavelength of this wave is 
</em>
Answer:
Vi = 0.055 m³ = 55 L
Explanation:
From first Law of Thermodynamics, we know that:
ΔQ = ΔU + W
where,
ΔQ = Heat absorbed by the system = 52.5 J
ΔU = Change in Internal Energy = -102.5 J (negative sign shows decrease in internal energy of the system)
W = Work Done in Expansion by the system = ?
Therefore,
52.5 J = - 102.5 J + W
W = 52.5 J + 102.5 J
W = 155 J
Now, the work done in a constant pressure condition is given by:
W = PΔV
W = P(Vf - Vi)
where,
P = Constant Pressure = (0.5 atm)(101325 Pa/1 atm) = 50662.5 Pa
Vf = Final Volume of System = (58 L)(0.001 m³/1 L) = 0.058 m³
Vi = Initial Volume of System = ?
Therefore,
155 J = (50662.5 Pa)(0.058 m³ - Vi)
Vi = 0.058 m³ - 155 J/50662.5 Pa
Vi = 0.058 m³ - 0.003 m³
<u>Vi = 0.055 m³ = 55 L</u>
