Answer: C) Non-metals can share pairs of electrons and form covalent bonds
Explanation: The principal reason why it is non-metals that can form covalent bonds is because of their electronegativities. Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract electrons towards itself.
The participating atoms in a covalent bond have to be able to hold the shared electron in place & it is this attraction towards the centre of each participating atom that holds the electrons in place. Metals aren't electronegative, they don't attract electrons towards each other, they'd rather even push the electrons away from themselves (electropositive) to be stable. The closest concept of metals to shared electrons is in metallic bonding, where metals push and donate their valence electrons to an electron cloud which is free to move around the bulk of the metallic structure. But this is nowhere near the type of bonding that exist in covalent bonds.
Answer: The correct option is heterogeneous mixture whose components are attracted differently to a magnet.
Explanation: There are two types of mixtures:
1) Homogeneous mixtures: In these mixtures, the particles are uniformly distributed throughout the mixture. These particles cannot be separated.
2) Heterogeneous Mixtures: These are the mixtures where the particles are visible separated and are not-uniformly distributed. These particles can be separated easily.
If magnet is used to separate the components of a mixture, the heterogeneous mixtures will only get separated.
To separate the components by a magnet, the components of a mixture should attract the magnet differently. One component should attract the magnet and another should not. Hence, they can be easily separated.
194.5 g of BCl₃ is present in 1 × 10²⁴ molecules of BCl₃.
Explanation:
In order to convert the given number of molecules of BCl₃ to grams, first we have to convert the molecules to moles.
It is known that 1 moles of any element has 6.022×10²³ molecules.
Then 1 molecule will have moles.
So
Thus, 1.66 moles are included in BCl₃.
Then in order to convert it from moles to grams, we have to multiply it with the molecular mass of the compound.
As it is known as 1 mole contains molecular mass of the compound.
As the molecular mass of BCl₃ will be
Mass of boron is 10.811 g and the mass of chlorine is 35.453 g.
Molar mass of BCl₃ = 10.811+(3×35.453)=117.17 g.
So, 194.5 g of BCl₃ is present in 1 × 10²⁴ molecules of BCl₃.
Answer:
The rate of acceleration is 5.
Explanation:
In order to calculate acceleration we need to divide the force by the mass.
Acceleration = net force/mass
In this case, it would be 20/4. Simplify that and we get 5.
3/8 NA = 3/8 x 6.023 x 10^23 molecules of h2o
so, we can easily conclude that 1mole of CH4 gives 2mole of H2o