Answer:
sell bonds, increase discount rates and increase reserve requirements
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve’s three instruments of monetary policy are open market operations, the discount rate and reserve requirements ( Sometimes discount rate management is divided as discount and interest rate) .
Open market operations involve the buying and selling of government securities. The term “open market” means that the Fed doesn’t decide on its own which securities dealers it will do business with on a particular day. Rather, the choice emerges from an “open market” in which the various securities dealers that the Fed does business with – the primary dealers – compete on the basis of price. Open market operations are flexible, and thus, the most frequently used tool of monetary policy.
The discount rate is the interest rate charged by Federal Reserve Banks to depository institutions on short-term loans.
Reserve requirements are the portions of deposits that banks must maintain either in their vaults or on deposit at a Federal Reserve Bank.
Answer:
Incentive systems are so attractive to leaders who attempt to implement organizational change because they are powerful tools that can influence and motivate workers to embrace organizational change.
Explanation:
Incentive systems promote and encourage specific workers' actions or behavior. They are particularly used in businesses to motivate employees to adopt certain behaviors during a change transition by management. Studies have shown that if correct incentive systems are correctly selected, implemented, and monitored, they can increase team performance by an average of 44 percent. This improved performance makes incentive systems attractive to leaders who are implementing organizational changes.
Answer:
Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= $77 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Production:
Product A: 1,850 units
Product B: 1,250
Hours required:
Product A: requires 0.3 direct labor-hours per unit
Product B: requires 0.6 direct labor-hours per unit.
The total estimated overhead for the next period is $100,485.
First, we need to calculate the total amount of direct labor hours required:
Total direct labor hours= 0.3*1,850 + 0.6*1,250= 1,305 hour
To calculate the estimated manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Estimated manufacturing overhead rate= 100,485/1,305= $77 per direct labor hour
Answer:
Lowered, improved, increased, choice
Explanation:
Free trade has not produced all of the economic impacts that were originally predicted. At the same time, it is known that global shifts in production and trade have generally lowered consumer cost, improved company profits, and increased product choice.
The boy scouts, the veterans of foreign wars, most civic organizations, and many groups that people join because of mutual interest are all examples of voluntary associations. They worked together as volunteers in a form of union or agreement working together for a unified purpose or mutual interest.