Answer:
molality = 0.564 m
Explanation:
Molality = number of moles of solute / kg of solvent
1- getting moles of solute:
number of moles = mass / molar mass
we have:
mass = 373.5 g
molar mass = 331.2 g/mol
Therefore:
number of moles = 373.5 / 331.2 = 1.128 moles
2- getting kg of solvent:
mass in kg = mass in grams * 10⁻³
mass in kg = 2 * 10³ * 10⁻³
mass in kg = 2 kg
3- getting molality:
Molality = number of moles of solute / kg of solvent
Molality = 1.128 / 2
Molalty = 0.564 m
Hope this helps :)
Buckyball or buckminster fullerene is the third allotrope of carbon. It contains 60 carbons which are arranged in the five and six membered rings. Buckyball is the cluster of carbon atoms which are arranged in spherical shape and it forms a hollow cage.
The physical properties are:
Buckyball is made up of huge number of molecules but giant covalent bond is not exist.
The forces between the individual buckyballs are weak intermolecular forces.
The substances which are made up of buckyballs has low melting point in comparison to other allotropes of carbon as low energy is required to overcome theses intermolecular forces.
The substances which are made up of buckyballs is slippery in nature.
The solutions of buckminster fullerene are deep purple in color and upon evaporation brown residue is obtained.
Buckyball is soft in comparison to graphite and when it is compressed to less than 70 percent of its volume then, it converts into superhard form of diamond.
C. quadruples the rate
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
The rate law :
R=k[A]²
Required
The rate
Solution
There are several factors that influence reaction kinetics :
- 1. Concentration
- 2. Surface area
- 3. Temperature
- 4. Catalyst
- 5. Pressure
- 6. Stirring
The rate is proportional to the concentration.
If the concentration increased, the reaction rate will increase
The reaction is second-order overall(The exponent is 2)
The concentration of A is doubled, the reaction rate will increase :
r = k[A]² ⇒ r= k[2A]²⇒r=4k[A]²
<em>The reaction rate will quadruple.</em>