Answer:
b. the bond between the phosphate groups is broken to release energy
Explanation:
- Phosphate groups are negatively charged => there is a pull between the two groups
=> it's easy to break this bond & ATP is unstable
=> ATP has a lot of free energy
- breaking the bond between phosphate groups makes the molecules more stable (aka contains less free energy)
=> delta G <0
=> breaking this bond releases energy
- the energy released by ATP is then used to transport large molecules against the concentration gradient
Answer:
zoological illustration
Explanation:
since it is talking about the evolution of rats which are a type of animals
<span>Unlike the methods of early scientists, Sir Francis Bacon believed basic laws of science should be determined by using inductive reasoning based on empirical evidence. You cannot formulate a law in science if you don't have evidence to support it - so you cannot just take a basic truth and formulate your law based on that - there has to be some kind of evidence to prove your theories. Also, based on those evidence, you will induce a conclusion necessary for such laws, which is something Bacon understood, unlike early scientists.</span>
