Answer:
In this experiment, different solutions are made by mixing water with different colors and amounts of food coloring. Students should notice that once the water and colors are mixed together, the liquid looks the same throughout. It is a solution—a homogeneous mixture
Explanation:
These are two questions and two answers
Question 1.
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Data:</u>
a) m = 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ kg
b) λ = 3.31 × 10⁻¹⁰ m
c) c = 3.00 10⁸ m/s
d) s = ?
<u>2) Formula:</u>
The wavelength (λ), the speed (s), and the mass (m) of the particles are reltated by the Einstein-Planck's equation:
- h is Planck's constant: h= 6.626×10⁻³⁴J.s
<u>3) Solution:</u>
Solve for s:
Substitute:
- s = 6.626×10⁻³⁴J.s / ( 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ kg × 3.31 × 10⁻¹⁰ m) = 2.20 × 10 ⁶ m/s
To express the speed relative to the speed of light, divide by c = 3.00 10⁸ m/s
- s = 2.20 × 10 ⁶ m/s / 3.00 10⁸ m/s = 7.33 × 10 ⁻³
Answer: s = 7.33 × 10 ⁻³ c
Question 2.
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>1) Data:</u>
a) m = 45.9 g (0.0459 kg)
b) s = 70.0 m/s
b) λ = ?
<u>2) Formula:</u>
Macroscopic matter follows the same Einstein-Planck's equation, but the wavelength is so small that cannot be detected:
- h is Planck's constant: h= 6.626×10⁻³⁴J.s
<u>3) Solution:</u>
Substitute:
- λ = 6.626×10⁻³⁴J.s / ( 0.0459 kg × 70.0 m/s) = 2.06 × 10 ⁻³⁴ m
As you see, that is tiny number and explains why the wave nature of the golf ball is undetectable.
Answer: 2.06 × 10 ⁻³⁴ m.
Answer:
4 moles of neon
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of neon = ?
Number of atoms of neon = 2.4×10²⁴ atoms
Solution:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen
For given neon atoms:
1 mol = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
2.4×10²⁴ atoms × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
0.4×10¹ mol = 4 mol
Answer:
The mass percent of potassium is 39%
Option C is correct
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Atomic mass of K = 39.10 g/mol
Atomic mass of H = 1.01 g/mol
Atomic mass of C = 12.01 g/mol
Atomic mass of O = 16.0 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate molar mass of KHCO3
Molar mass KHCO3 = 39.10 + 12.01 + 1.01 + 3*16.0
Molar mass KHCO3 = 100.12 g/mol
Step 3: Calculate mass percent of potassium (K)
%K = (atomic mass of K / molar mass of KHCO3) * 100%
%K = (39.10 / 100.12) * 100%
%K = 39.05 %
The mass percent of potassium is 39%
Option C is correct
Answer:
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Explanation:
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