Answer: Relative motion
Explanation: If two objects are moving either towards or away from each other with both having their velocities in a reference frame and someone is outside this reference frame seeing the motion of the two objects.
The observer ( in his own frame of reference) will measure a different velocity as opposed to the velocities of the two object in their own reference frame. p
Both the velocity measured by the observer in his own reference frame and the velocity of both object in their reference is correct.
Velocities of this nature that have varying values based on motion referenced to another body is known as relative velocity.
Motion of this nature is known as relative motion.
<em>Note that the word reference frame is simply any where the motion is occurring and the specified laws of motion is valid</em>
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For this example of ours, the reference frame of the companion is the train and the telephone poles has their reference frame as the earth.
The companion will measure the velocity of the telephone poles relative to him and the velocity of the telephone pole relative to an observer outside the train will be of a different value.
(1) Changing Fahrenheit to Celsius:
The formula used to convert from Fahrenheit to Celsius is as follows:
C = <span>(F - 32) * 5/9
</span>We are given that F=200, substitute in the above formula to get the corresponding temperature in Celsius as follows:
C = (200-32) * (5/9) = 93.333334 degrees Celsius
(2) Changing the Fahrenheit to kelvin:
The formula used to convert from Fahrenheit to kelvin is as follows:
K = <span>(F - 32) * 5/9 + 273.15
</span>We are given that F = 200. substitute in the above formula to get the corresponding temperature in kelvin as follows:
K = (200-32)*(5/9) + 273.15 = 366.483334 degrees kelvin
Answer:
From question (a) and (b) the pendulum motion is perpendicular to the force so the normal force will do no work and the tension in the string of the pendulum will not work
And so
c
An example will be a where a stone is attached to the end of a string and is made to move in a circular motion while keeping the other end of the string in a fixed position
d
A dog walking along a surface which has friction, here the frictional force would acting in the direction of the motion and this would do positive work
Explanation:
Answer:
.
Explanation:
By Newton's Second Law, the acceleration of an object is proportional to the net force on it. In particular, if the mass of the object is , then
.
Rewrite this equation to obtain:
.
In this case, the assumption is that the force is the only force that is acting on the object. Hence, the net force on the object would also be
Make sure that all values are in their standard units. Forces should be in Newtons (same as , and the acceleration of the object should be in meters-per-second-squared (). Apply the equation to find the mass of the object.
.
Answer:
1069.38 gallons
Explanation:
Let V₀ = 1.07 × 10³ be the initial volume of the gasoline at temperature θ₁ = 52 °F. Let V₁ be the volume at θ₂ = 97 °F.
V₁ = V₀(1 + βΔθ) β = coefficient of volume expansion for gasoline = 9.6 × 10⁻⁴ °C⁻¹
Δθ = (5/9)(97°F -52°F) °C = 25 °C.
Let V₂ be its final volume when it cools to 52°F in the tank is
V₂ = V₁(1 - βΔθ) = V₀(1 + βΔθ)(1 - βΔθ) = V₀(1 - [βΔθ]²)
= 1.07 × 10³(1 - [9.6 × 10⁻⁴ °C⁻¹ × 25 °C]²)
= 1.07 × 10³(1 - [0.024]²)
= 1.07 × 10³(1 - 0.000576)
= 1.07 × 10³(0.999424)
= 1069.38 gallons