Answer:
y = 80.2 mille
Explanation:
The minimum size of an object that can be seen is determined by the diffraction phenomenon, if we use the Rayleigh criterion that establishes that two objects can be distinguished without the maximum diffraction of a body coincides with the minimum of the other body, therefore so much for the pupil of the eye that it is a circular opening
θ = 1.22 λ/ d
in a normal eye the diameter of the pupils of d = 2 mm = 0.002 m, suppose the wavelength of maximum sensitivity of the eye λ = 550 nm = 550 10⁻⁹ m
θ = 1.22 550 10⁻⁹ / 0.002
θ = 3.355 10⁻⁴ rad
Let's use trigonometry to find the distance supported by this angle, the distance from the moon to the Earth is L = 238900 mille = 2.38900 10⁵ mi
tan θ = y / L
y = L tan θ
y = 2,389 10⁵ tan 3,355 10⁻⁴
y = 8.02 10¹ mi
y = 80.2 mille
This is the smallest size of an object seen directly by the eye
Answer:
The total amount of heat needed will be .
Explanation:
We will divide the calculation in two: First, the heat needed to melt the ice, and then the heat needed to warm the resulting liquid from 0°C to 37°C.
<em>i) </em>The fusion heat will be:
<em>ii)</em> The heat needed to warm the water from to will be:
So, the total amount needed will be the sum of these two results:
.
B is the correct answer hope that helped
<h2>Isaac Newton's First Law of Motion states, "A body at rest will remain at rest, and a body in motion will remain in motion unless it is acted upon by an external force." What, then, happens to a body when an external force is applied to it? That situation is described by Newton's Second Law of Motion. </h2><h2>
equation as ∑F = ma
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</h2><h2>The large Σ (the Greek letter sigma) represents the vector sum of all the forces, or the net force, acting on a body. </h2><h2>
</h2><h2>It is rather difficult to imagine applying a constant force to a body for an indefinite length of time. In most cases, forces can only be applied for a limited time, producing what is called impulse. For a massive body moving in an inertial reference frame without any other forces such as friction acting on it, a certain impulse will cause a certain change in its velocity. The body might speed up, slow down or change direction, after which, the body will continue moving at a new constant velocity (unless, of course, the impulse causes the body to stop).
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</h2><h2>There is one situation, however, in which we do encounter a constant force — the force due to gravitational acceleration, which causes massive bodies to exert a downward force on the Earth. In this case, the constant acceleration due to gravity is written as g, and Newton's Second Law becomes F = mg. Notice that in this case, F and g are not conventionally written as vectors, because they are always pointing in the same direction, down.
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</h2><h2>The product of mass times gravitational acceleration, mg, is known as weight, which is just another kind of force. Without gravity, a massive body has no weight, and without a massive body, gravity cannot produce a force. In order to overcome gravity and lift a massive body, you must produce an upward force ma that is greater than the downward gravitational force mg. </h2><h2>
</h2><h2>Newton's second law in action
</h2><h2>Rockets traveling through space encompass all three of Newton's laws of motion.
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</h2><h2>If the rocket needs to slow down, speed up, or change direction, a force is used to give it a push, typically coming from the engine. The amount of the force and the location where it is providing the push can change either or both the speed (the magnitude part of acceleration) and direction.
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</h2><h2>Now that we know how a massive body in an inertial reference frame behaves when it subjected to an outside force, such as how the engines creating the push maneuver the rocket, what happens to the body that is exerting that force? That situation is described by Newton’s Third Law of Motion.</h2><h2 />
A maximum of four bonds can be used between two atoms.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Ionic bond is one of the strongest bond used in chemical reaction where the valence electrons are bonded and shared between the atoms. Sometimes four covalent bonds between two atoms might make them unstable as the bonds are formed in their outermost shell to make them to form or complete a total of 8 in their shell. For example carbon has 3 as maximum.