Answer:
final velocity will be44.72m/s
Explanation:
HEIGHT=h=100m
vi=0m/s
vf=?
g=10m/s²
by using third equation of motion for bodies under gravity
2gh=(vf)²-(vi)²
evaluating the formula
2(10m/s²)(100m)=vf²-(0m/s)²
2000m²/s²=vf²
√2000m²/s²=√vf²
44.72m/s=vf
Answer:
A) = 1.44 kg m², B) moment of inertia must increase
Explanation:
The moment of inertia is defined by
I = ∫ r² dm
For figures with symmetry it is tabulated, in the case of a cylinder the moment of inertia with respect to a vertical axis is
I = ½ m R²
A very useful theorem is the parallel axis theorem that states that the moment of inertia with respect to another axis parallel to the center of mass is
I = + m D²
Let's apply these equations to our case
The moment of inertia is a scalar quantity, so we can add the moment of inertia of the body and both arms
= + 2
= ½ M R²
The total mass is 64 kg, 1/8 corresponds to the arms and the rest to the body
M = 7/8 m total
M = 7/8 64
M = 56 kg
The mass of the arms is
m’= 1/8 m total
m’= 1/8 64
m’= 8 kg
As it has two arms the mass of each arm is half
m = ½ m ’
m = 4 kg
The arms are very thin, we will approximate them as a particle
= M D²
Let's write the equation
= ½ M R² + 2 (m D²)
Let's calculate
= ½ 56 0.20² + 2 4 0.20²
= 1.12 + 0.32
= 1.44 kg m²
b) if you separate the arms from the body, the distance D increases quadratically, so the moment of inertia must increase
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Answer:
The bird's speed immediately after swallowing is 4.98 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of bird = 290 g
Speed = 6.2 m/s
Mass of sees = 9.0 g
Speed = 34 m/s
We need to calculate the bird's speed immediately after swallowing
Using conservation of momentum
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The bird's speed immediately after swallowing is 4.98 m/s.