A geologist will ask an analytical chemist to help identify the minerals in a rock because an analytical chemist studies the composition of matter and, therefore, can identify the minerals.
The analytical chemist does this by determining the crystal structure as a matter of routine using X-ray and electron diffraction techniques.
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Since the question manages to include moles, pressure, volume, and temperature, then it is evident that in order to find the answer we will have to use the Ideal Gas Equation: PV = nRT (where P = pressure; V = volume; n = number of moles; R = the Universal Constant [0.082 L·atm/mol·K]; and temperature.
First, in order to work out the questions, there is a need to convert the volume to Litres and the temperature to Kelvin based on the equation:
250 mL = 0.250 L
58 °C = 331 K
Also, based on the equation P = nRT ÷ V
⇒ P = (2.48 mol)(0.082 L · atm/mol · K)(331 K) ÷ 0.250 L
⇒ P = (67.31 L · atm) ÷ 0.250 L
⇒ P = 269.25 atm
Thus the pressure exerted by the gas in the container is 269.25 atm.
Answer:
Its in the Explanation
Explanation:
Here's what I got.
Aluminium-27 is an isotope of aluminium characterized by the fact that is has a mass number equal to
27
.
Now, an atom's mass number tells you the total number of protons and of neutrons that atom has in its nucleus. Since you're dealing with an isotope of aluminum, it follows that this atom must have the exact same number of protons in its nucleus.
The number of protons an atom has in its nucleus is given by the atomic number. A quick looks in the periodic table will show that aluminum has an atomic number equal to
13
.
This means that any atom that is an isotope of aluminum will have
13
protons in its nucleus.
Since you're dealing with a neutral atom, the number of electrons that surround the nucleus must be equal to the number of protons found in the nucleus.
Therefore, the aluminium-27 isotope will have
13
electrons surrounding its nucleus.
Finally, use the known mass number to determine how many neutrons you have
mass number
=
no. of protons
+
no. of neutrons
no. of neutrons
=
27
−
13
=
14
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