This biome is called boreal forest or taiga.
<span>Normal urine is usually pale yellow to amber in color, due to the presence of Urochrome!</span>
A substance that produces hydronium ions when it dissolves in water is said to be a acid.
I cannot found the exercise anywhere, so I will just explain how the toxin works.
A toxin is a toxic substance made by a living organism such as a bacterium, a fungus, a plant or an animal.
Labil toxins are toxins which are by easily degraded. among these toxins, there is the toxin of Escherichia coli and the cholera toxin of <span>Vibrio cholerea.
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The intracellular target of cholera toxin is adenylate cyclase, one of the most important eukaryotic cell regulatory systems. This enzyme is involved in the conversion of ATP into a cyclic AMP (cAMP), a crucial intracellular messenger in a wide variety of cellular processes.
Cholera toxin catalyzes the transfer of ADP-ribose from NAD (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide) to a specific arginine residue of the Gsa protein, resulting in the activation of adenylate cyclase and consequently the increase of the intracellular level cAMP. AMPc activates a cAMP-dependent protein kinase, which leads to phosphorylation of the protein, modification of ion transport and finally diarrhea.
Answer: The correct answer would be the spores made by the fungi.
The major phyla of the fungi are usually classified on the basis of characteristics of sexual structures.
For instance, the chytridiomycota produce zoospores, the blastocladiomycota undergo sporic meiosis, the ascomycota forms ascospores et cetera.
Fungi are mainly classified into seven phyla:
Microsporidia
Chytridiomycota
Blastocladiomycota
Neocallimastigomycota
Glomeromycota
Ascomycota
Basidiomycota
Hope I helped.