Velocity is a vector quantity i.e. it has both magnitude and direction
Speed is a scalar quantity i.e. it has only magnitude
From a balistics pendulum as an example, which is probably where you are at...
Triangles, L = 12m, x_0 = 1.6, we need to find the angle (theta)
sin (theta) = 1.6/12 = 0.1333....
theta = ArcSin(0.1333...) = 0.1337 rad
Then, this is the height that the mass vertically raises in it's arc
y_2 = L-L*cos(theta) = 0.107 m
use y_2 in a kinematic swing...
<span><span>v=sqrt(<span><span>2g<span>y_2)</span></span></span>=1.45m/s</span></span>
the answer should be:
When the buoyant force is equal to the force of gravity
1. 2500/60 joules/sec
2. 2,500Nm
the earth moves throughout the year such as rotate around the sun, so yes the it does move and it sits roughly at 93.048 million miles away from the sun. I hope this helps you out! :)