Answer: as copper has lower electrode potential value than hydrogen, it could be reduced by hydrogen.
Explanation: hydrogen has zero reduction potential while Cu has +0.34V and Al has -1.66 V .
SO in electrochemical series who has most negative or less reduction potential value tends to be a good reducing agent than the other.
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Answer: 1.
2. 3 moles of : 2 moles of
3. 0.33 moles of : 0.92 moles of
4. is the limiting reagent and is the excess reagent.
5. Theoretical yield of is 29.3 g
Explanation:
To calculate the moles :
The balanced chemical equation is:
According to stoichiometry :
3 moles of require = 2 moles of
Thus 0.33 moles of will require= of
Thus is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and is the excess reagent.
As 3 moles of give = 2 moles of
Thus 0.33 moles of give = of
Theoretical yield of
Thus 29.3 g of aluminium chloride is formed.
Answer:
The 20th century saw huge advances in our understanding and use of the nucleus. For instance, in 1939 scientists Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch discovered nuclear fission – a process by which radioactive materials release energy when they are induced to split.
Realising the huge amount of energy that such a reaction produces, scientists were tasked with developing this new knowledge initially for harm in nuclear weapons. Just six years after fission’s discovery, it was harnessed in the atom bombs that destroyed the Japanese cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and controversially ended the Second World War. Later, much more powerful hydrogen bombs were developed that combined fission with the process powering the Sun – fusion.
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