The equilibrium constant, Kp, equals 3.40 at 25°C for the isomerization reaction: cis-2-butene ⇌ trans-2-butene. If a flask init
1 answer:
Answer:
The system is not at equilibrium and the reaction will shift to the right until Kp = Q
Explanation:
For the reaction:
cis-2-butene ⇌ trans-2-butene
Kp is defined as:
<em>Where P is the pressure of each gas in equilibrium.</em>
If initially, a flask contains 5.00atm of each gas, Q of reaction will be:
Q = 5.00 atm / 5.00 atm = 1.
As Kp > Q, <em>the system is not at equilibrium and the reaction will shift to the right until Kp = Q</em>
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Answer:
The calculations is shown in the attached file.
Explanation:
- The concept of dipole moment is applied here. the size of the dipole moment is given by multiplying the size of the charge by the distance apart.
- For simpler molecules, the sizes of the dipole moments are approximately proportional to the difference between the electronegativities of the atoms. Dipole moments are usually measured in debyes (D).
Dipole moments (μ) = q x r
The detailed calculation is shown in the attachment.
