So here we are given that the the velocity of the proton ( V ) is 2.0 × 
meters / second, with a magnetic field of strength 5.5 × 
tesla. If they each form a right angle, they are hence perpendicular to one another, such that ....
F = q( V × B ),
F = q v B( sin ∅ ),
F = q v B( sin( 90 ) )
.... they form the following formula. Let's go through each of the variables in our formula here -
{ F = Magnetic Force ( which has to be calculated ), q = charge of proton (has charge of 1.602 × 
coulombs ), B = magnetic field }
All we have to do now is plug and chug,
F = ( 1.602 × )( 2.0 × )( 5.5 × ) = ( About ) 1.8 × 
Newtons
The correct answer is D - When burning a log, the wood combined its components with oxygen. if you could capture the products (CO2, H2O, C, CO, etc), you would have a greater mass than what you started with, burning the log combined the log's components with oxygen in order to burn it.
A solution (in this experiment solution of NaNO₃) freezes at a lower temperature than does the pure solvent (deionized water). The higher the
solute concentration (sodium nitrate), freezing point depression of the solution will be greater.
Equation describing the change in freezing point:
ΔT = Kf · b · i.
ΔT - temperature change from pure solvent to solution.
Kf - the molal freezing point depression constant.
b - molality (moles of solute per kilogram of solvent).
i - Van’t Hoff Factor.
First measure freezing point of pure solvent (deionized water). Than make solutions of NaNO₃ with different molality and measure separately their freezing points. Use equation to calculate Kf.
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