Answer : The Bronsted-Lowry theory was not against the Arrhenius theory, rather it was just a modification to the previous theory of acids and bases. Hydroxide ions are considered as bases because they have the tendency to accept hydrogen ions from acids and form water.
An acid was the one which produces hydrogen ions in solution because it reacts with the water molecules by giving a proton to them.
In a nutshell, he described bases as hydrogen acceptor and acids as hydrogen donors.
Answer:
Experiment Question, Independent & Dependent Variable, Null & Alternate Hypothesis
Explanation:
Experiment Question : Whether fine cloth coverage over chicken jars effect flies & their eggs in ambience ?
Independent Variable : The causal variable, ie cloth cover existence on the chicken jar
Dependent Variable : The resultant variable, ie presence of flies & their eggs near jar, meat
Null Hypothesis [H0] : Cloth cover on chicken jar doesn't effects flies' & eggs' presence around jar, chicken.
Alternate Hypothesis [H1] : Cloth cover on chicken jar effects flies' & eggs' presence around jar, chicken.
Answer:
emissions by factories is the answer
Explanation:
Factories produce air pollution which is polluted air, the other options
decay of organisms, photosynthesis (convert light energy into chemical energy - and returns CO2), and cellular respiration are all of the ways carbon dioxide returns to the atmosphere.
Hope this helped! Have a nice day, be safe and healthy :)
The structure is known as the nucleus
Explanation:
The maximum wavelength of light that can cause this reaction is 420 nm.
a) The wavelength given lies in the range of visible light range that is from 400 nano meters to 700 nano meters.
The light with wavelength of 420 nm is found in the range of visible light.
b)The maximum strength of a bond :
where,
E = energy of photon = Energy required to break single molecule of nitrogen dioxide
h = Planck's constant = 
c = speed of light = 
= wavelength = 
Energy required to break 1 mole of nitrogen dioxide molecules:
(1 J = 0.001 kJ )
285.13 is the maximum strength of a bond, in kJ/mol, that can be broken by absorption of a photon of 420-nm light.
c) the photodissociation reaction showing Lewis-dot structures is given in an image attached.
