Answer:
4
Step-by-step explanation:
if the area is 1/4 that would mean that the sides are equal to 1/2. if you stretch 1/2 out 4 times longer that would be equal to 2. 2 x 2 = 4
From the trigonometry:
tan θ = (sin θ) / (cos θ)
cot θ = (cos θ) / (sin θ)
∴ tan θ + cot θ = (sin θ) / (cos θ) + (cos θ) / (sin θ)
= [ sin² θ + cos² θ]/( sin θ cos θ) = 1 /( sin θ cos θ )
note : sin² θ + cos² θ = 1
This sequence has generating function
(if we include 
for a moment)
Recall that for 
, we have
Take the derivative to get
Take the derivative again:
Take the derivative one more time:
so we have
Answer:
Adaptive evolution is always changing because the environment is changing continuously.
Hence,
The right answer would be :
Adaptive evolution is a fluctuating change in a trait
Step-by-step explanation:
