Caleb’s immune system will have the experience of getting rid of this antigen and know exactly what to do to overcome it efficiently.
Answer:
it is 180 million years old
Cellular respiration is the process by which the body breaks down sugar like glucose, to release ATP, which is an energy storing molecule. This is how the body gets energy from food.
The correct answer is: c. Mitochondria and d. Rough ER
Protein disulfide bonds are the links between the sulfur atoms of two cysteine amino acids of the protein and these bonds are part of the secondary and tertiary structure of proteins. Formation of disulfide bonds is very important for the folding and stability of some proteins. Disulfide bonds are mostly found in secretory proteins and lysosomal proteins because of their unstable state in cytosol.
Answer:
Cardiac output depends on the resistance mainly of the cardiac muscle walls.
Explanation:
The resistance of cardiac tissue also depends on its ability to distend in the sarcomero, that is, on the initial length of the contraction, the greater this, the greater the resistance, the greater the pumping efficiency, but the greater cardiac wear, this Situation occurs in people who are athletes or athletes since they have higher cardiac output but greater efficiency at the time of blood ejection, this is how they oxygenate the tissues better.