Answer: When you put a hot object in contact with a cold one it heat will flow from the warmer to the cooler. and as a result the warmer one will be usually cool down and the cooler one will usually warm up. Eventually, they will reach the same temperature and heat flow will stop.
Explanation: Hope this helps
Answer: 2.744 x 1025 molecules
No it will not be passed on. As the question states the moths live in a green forest so the green moths have camouflage, which is a big advantage. But the orange moth doesn’t and will very easily be spotted by predators(will die very soon probably before reaching its reproductive period) thus the mutation wont be passed on.
Hope this helps:)