Answer:
The answer to your question is 636.6 ft
Explanation:
Data
base = 425 ft
angle = 39°
See the picture below
1.- Divide the triangle to get two right triangles.
Now the superior angle will measure 19.5° and the opposite side will measure 212.5 ft
2.- Use the trigonometric function sine to find the hypotenuse
sin 19.5 = 212.5/hyp
solve for hyp
hyp = 212.5 / sin 19.5
Result
hyp = 212.5/ 0.333
hyp = 636.6 ft
Answer:
a) t = 4.16 s
b) x = 141.51 m
Explanation:
Given
v = 21.5 m/s
x0 = 52.0 m
a = 6.0 m/s²
a) Motorcycle
x = v0*t + (a*t²/2)
x = 21.5t + (6*t²/2)
x = 21.5t + 3t² <em>(I)</em>
Car
x = x0 + v0*t
x = 52 + 21.5t <em>(II)</em>
<em />
then we can apply <em>I = II</em>
21.5t + 3t² = 52 + 21.5t
⇒ 3t² = 52
⇒ t = 4.16 s
b) We can use <em>I</em> or <em>II</em>, then
x = 52 + 21.5*(4.16)
⇒ x = 141.51 m
When it comes to optics, Snell's law is the basic formula to be used. If you notice, when light hits the water, the light does not travel in the same direction. After, it hits the water, it changes in angle. Light becomes refracted. This is observed when your hands tend to become bigger if you place it underwater. The formula for Snell's Law is
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂sin θ₂, where n is the index of refraction. This depends on the type of medium. For example, for air, n=1. The parameters θ₁ is the angle of incidence, and θ₂ is the angle of refraction. Critical angle is the incident angle needed so that the refract angle is 90°. So, modifying the equation:
n₁ sin θcrit = n₂sin 90°, since sin 90°=1,
sin θcrit = n₂/n₁
θcrit = sin ⁻¹ (n₂/n₁)
Since liquid comes first before glass, n₁=1.75 and n₂=1.52. Substituting,
θcrit = sin ⁻¹ (1.52/1.75)
θcrit = 60.29°
Vx=cos60(4)
x-component of velocity
If you think about it, it makes a right triangle when you combine all the different types of forces together such as v, vx and vy. Then, you can use trigonometry and soh cah toa in order to figure out vx.